The 1964 constitution also formally recognized Maltese as the national language, with both Maltese and English designated as official languages. Additionally, it enshrined Malta's national anthem and national colours, establishing important symbols of Maltese identity within the country’s legal framework.
The official independence ceremony took place in Floriana, attended by a large gathering of Maltese citizens who witnessed the signing and formal granting of the Independence documents to Prime Minister Dr. Giorgio Borg Olivier.
Independence Day
21st September
The 21st of September 1964, marks the day when Malta finally achieved its independence from Britain, specifically pertaining political affairs.
In 1813, Malta received its first constitution from the British administration. However, this constitution granted no real political freedom or authority to the Maltese, as it was highly restrictive. Throughout the 19th century, subsequent constitutions offered only limited responsibilities to local representatives, keeping most of the power centralised with the British authorities. It wasn't until 1921, with the introduction of the Amery-Milner Constitution, that Malta was granted self-government for the first time. Although this constitution was later withdrawn and replaced by others, the end of World War II brought renewed political determination among the Maltese to seek greater autonomy and political power.
Picture: The Main Guard and the Chancellery
After extensive discussions, Britain agreed to grant independence to Malta, with 21 September 1964 set as the official date. A new constitution accompanied this milestone, giving Malta full political authority, the power to enact its own laws, and eligibility to join international organisations, such as the United Nations. Malta became a member of the British Commonwealth, with Queen Elizabeth remaining as Head of State. This monarchical structure continued until 1974, when Malta transitioned to a republic.
Picture: George Borg Olivier triumphantly waves the independence instruments on the night of September 20-21, 1964. - Department of Information
Independence Day
Independence Day is an annually celebrated national holiday that marks the day Malta was granted its freedom from the British Empire’s rule on the 21st of September 1964.
21st September
Commemorating Independence Day
Independence Day in Malta, celebrated annually on 21 September, is a vibrant and meaningful celebration of the country’s independence from British rule, achieved in 1964. The day’s events begin with a Pontifical Mass at St. John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta, presided over by the Archbishop of Malta. This Mass, a solemn and traditional part of the festivities, gathers citizens, dignitaries, and national leaders in a moment of reflection and thanksgiving.
Following the Mass, a ceremonial flower-laying takes place in front of the Independence Monument in Floriana. Attended by Malta’s highest officials, including the Prime Minister, President, and Leader of the Opposition, this tribute honours the achievements of Maltese independence and the national spirit.
In the evening, the Independence Day Concert brings a lively end to the festivities. Organized by the National Festivities Committee and held under the patronage of the President, the concert showcases Malta’s rich musical heritage. The Malta Philharmonic Orchestra performs alongside renowned Maltese sopranos, creating a grand and celebratory atmosphere that reflects Malta’s cultural pride and joy on this significant day.